Knowing horse-anatomy is important when purchasing your perfectly flawless horseYour understanding of horse-anatomy is an important part of evaluating and buying the perfect horse. To the untrained eye, horse breeds seem to be barely distinguishable.
Any good horseman will know all the points of horse-anatomy. Where they are and what their called. The photo above will help you learn and understand each point and its names.
The horse skeleton photo about shows the conformation and structure of a horse. Conformation is the sum of component parts and their relationship, which contributes to the overall perfection of a horse. In well-bred horses, no feature is overstated or so deficient as to disturb the general symmetry. The conformation of a horse is governed by the work the horse is bred to do. Any well-bred horse is able to perform work more efficiently and over a greater period of time. 
Poor conformation is unsuitable for work demands, and thus creates physical difficulties for the horse, along with temperamental problems which are likely to occur. (a)long, weak back structure.(b)Sagginess through the loin. (c)Insufficient depth of girth.(d)weak quarters.(e)All these deficiencies contribute to an inefficient structure and increase the likelihood of stain and disease in the component parts.
The origins of horse coat colors lie in the individual genes, of which there are 39 types. This results in thousands of possible color combinations. For well-bred horses the color is a prime consideration, although all serious horseman insist on correct conformation and movement superiority as a vital part in the selection of a great horse.
In horse-anatomy it is interesting to note that the spectacular colors of these breeds all derive from stains that were one relatively common in the Spanish horses but which no longer exist in the modern Spanish horses. Thoroughbred, Arabian, and Barb horses do not have part-colored, spotted, or palomino coats 
The white markings that occur on the face and muzzle of a horse are used for positive identification and are carefully recorded in the documentation required by breeding organizations. In addition to the common markings, any flesh marks or patches of white that occur on the underside of the belly and flank area are also recorded. Brands, tattoos, freeze marks, and any flesh marks are a means of Identification. 
Leg markings are usually white. Ermne marking are around the coronet above the hoof. Sock marking extends from the hoof to the knee but do not encompass the joint. Stocking mark extends over the knee. 
Hoof markingsIn horse-anatomy Blue horns are considered dense in texture and very hard-wearing. The blue are preferred. White horn is thought to be soft and unable to wear well but there is no proof that supports this theory. White hoof accompany legs with white sock or stockings Striped hoof is a combination of white and black in vertical stripes. 
Three sizesThere are differences between ponies, light horses, and heavy horses. The important factors are Weight, body build, surface area, gaits and to a lesser degree, height. The weight of the horses vary considerably between groups but the real difference between the pony and the horse is one of proportion. The length of a horses body from the wither to the ground exceeds the length of the body, the legs being longer than the girth measurement. The opposite is true of the pony. 
A Heavy horse gives the impression of weight combined with strength. The body is wide and the back is broad, often accompanied by rounded withers, which in some breeds, accounts for increased pulling power. The body is heavily muscled, particularly over the loin and quarters. The shoulders are relatively upright to accommodate the collar, and legs are thick and short.
Light horse-anatomy exhibits conformational features that make is suitable to be ridden. The form of the back allows for a
saddle
to be fitted easily. the "true ribs, are the first eight, and are flat, so the the saddle lies behind the trapezium muscle. The ten "false" ribs are rounded and "well-sprung." The withers are clearly defined, and the slope of the shoulders, from the junction with the neck and withers to their point, is 60 degrees.
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